#01獨立口語思路解析
10月12日托福考試
Your university is organizing a series of guest lectures. Some people think that speakers with controversial opinions should not be invited to speak at the university. Others believe that the university should feature a variety of speakers, regardless of their opinions. Which point of view do you agree with? Explain why, using details and examples in your response
*是否應該邀請有(yǒu)controversial opinions的人來大學(xué)做講座
*本題重複2022.12.7, 2023.3.18,2023.5.6,2023.11.28, 2024.9.4線(xiàn)下原題
答(dá)法一:agree
1、促進批判性思維:讓持有(yǒu)争議性觀點的人來講座可(kě)以促進學(xué)生的批判性思維。例如,一個關于氣候變化的講座,如果由持有(yǒu)不同立場的演講者來講解,可(kě)以激發學(xué)生從多(duō)個角度思考這個問題。
回答(dá)關鍵詞:to promote critical thinking; to inspire students to think about the problem from multiple perspectives.
2、增加話題的多(duō)樣性:校園講座應該反映社會的多(duō)樣性,包括不同的聲音和觀點。這樣,學(xué)生就能(néng)接觸到更廣泛的信息,有(yǒu)助于他(tā)們成為(wèi)更加開放和包容的個體(tǐ)。
回答(dá)關鍵詞:to increase diversity of topics: Campus lectures should reflect the diversity of society, including various voices and opinions; inclusive individuals;
答(dá)法二:disagree
1、避免誤導信息:在某些情況下,讓持有(yǒu)争議性觀點的人來做講座可(kě)能(néng)會傳播誤導性的信息。學(xué)生可(kě)能(néng)缺乏辨别真僞的能(néng)力,因此可(kě)能(néng)會接受錯誤的信息。
例如,如果一個演講者對疫苗持有(yǒu)強烈的反對意見,而沒有(yǒu)科(kē)學(xué)依據支持其觀點,這可(kě)能(néng)會誤導聽衆 。
回答(dá)關鍵詞:to avoid misleading information; People with controversial views give lectures can spread misleading information; the ability to distinguish between true and false;
2、維護學(xué)術環境的和諧:校園應該是一個促進學(xué)習和尊重的環境。邀請持有(yǒu)極端或冒犯性觀點的人可(kě)能(néng)會破壞這種和諧,導緻不必要的沖突和緊張。
回答(dá)關鍵詞:to maintain the harmony of academic environment; unnecessary conflict and tension;
#02學(xué)術讨論寫作(zuò)思路解析
10月12日托福考試
Doctor Achebe: Let's explore the dynamics of social interactions and their impact on our well-being. Socializing in smaller groups versus larger circles can have varying effects on one's health and happiness. Some argue that smaller groups foster deeper connections, allowing for more meaningful interactions and a sense of closeness. Conversely, larger friend circles offer diversity and exposure to different perspectives. Which do you think contributes more to a person's health and happiness: spending time with a close-knit few or a larger group of friends?
Andrew: Developing strong bonds with a few close friends fosters deeper connections and enhances emotional support. These intimate relationships often lead to increased trust and understanding, allowing for genuine empathy and shared experiences. Small friend groups offer a sense of security and authenticity in interactions, promoting mental well-being.
Claire: Having a wide circle of friends offers diverse perspectives and experiences, enriching one's social life. Numerous friendships provide a 28 larger support network, creating opportunities for various activities and interests. Engaging with a larger group cultivates adaptability, social skills, and exposure to different cultures or ideas, contributing to personal growth.
思路/審題步驟:
支持小(xiǎo)範圍交友,因為(wèi)在小(xiǎo)範圍内交友,更能(néng)做自己,保持自己的個性和價值觀。
小(xiǎo)範圍内交友 → 大家互相之間交流沒有(yǒu)壓力 → 更有(yǒu)可(kě)能(néng)一起成長(cháng)/共享價值觀 → 彼此能(néng)夠理(lǐ)解和互相尊重,甚至是互相維護彼此 → 更能(néng)保持自己的個性,做自己 → 這樣更能(néng)帶來快樂和幸福。
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