托福閱讀易中(zhōng)招選項“廢話連篇”型-瀾大教育官網

托福閱讀易中(zhōng)招選項“廢話連篇”型

發布時間：2024/11/12 14:40:38

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題海茫茫，各位同學(xué)在刷題的過程中(zhōng)一定遇到過一類選項看起來說的都對但選了必錯。由于該類選項過于反骨，所以今天來幫大家梳理(lǐ)下套路。

在托福閱讀中(zhōng)，句子簡化題會中(zhōng)招的概率尤其大，錯該類題型的同學(xué)在底層邏輯上犯的錯誤是忽略了“重點”。該類題目的要求為(wèi)Which of the sentences below bestexpresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.其中(zhōng)“ leave out essential information極易選到上文(wén)我們所說的“廢話連篇”。以下題為(wèi)例：

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One explanation for green icebergs attributes their color to an optical illusion when blue ice is illuminated by a near-horizon red Sun, but green icebergs stand out among white and blue icebergs under a great variety of light conditions.

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?

A.One explanation notes that green icebergs stand out among other icebergs under a great variety of light conditions, but this is attributed to an optical illusion.

B.One explanation for the color of green icebergs attributes their color to an optical illusion that occurs when the light from a near-horizon red Sun shines on a blue iceberg.

C.One explanation for green icebergs attributes their color to a great variety of light conditions, but green icebergs stand out best among other icebergs when illuminated by a near-horizon red Sun.

D.One explanation attributes the color of green icebergs to an optical illusion under special light conditions, but green icebergs appear distinct from other icebergs under a great variety of light conditions.

該類題型的解題思路主要圍繞兩部份，分(fēn)别是邏輯+主幹排除，下面我們結合這兩點來梳理(lǐ)下思路

B選項無論是在邏輯上還是主幹表意方面都與原文(wén)一緻，但由于缺少原句中(zhōng)轉折詞but後的内容，隻強調了次要部份即我們所說的“廢話連篇”選項，導緻該選項不符合題目要求，故可(kě)直接排除。

AC兩選項雖包含but轉折邏輯，但轉折後的主幹表意與原文(wén)不一緻：

A轉折後的因果邏輯（is attributed to）和原文(wén)不符

C轉折後的比較邏輯（best）和原文(wén)不符

故該題選D

在整個梳理(lǐ)套路的過程中(zhōng)，我們強調了重中(zhōng)之重即邏輯對應，因此在檢查選項時大家一定要記得抓重點，通過主要邏輯排除，避免選到“廢話連篇”的選項哦

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